Little animation was being produced for TV, but they managed to interest Screen Gems in the series Ruff and Reddy, the comic adventures of a big, dumb bulldog and a small, clever cat.
Hanna and Barbera formed a production company and began looking for work in television.
The Tom and Jerry series ended in 1957 when the management at MGM closed the animation studio. With television's sharply lower budgets, their new cartoons put more stress on verbal wit rather than the detailed - and expensive - action featured in theatrical cartoon. Jerry was borrowed for the mostly live-action musical Anchors Aweigh, dancing with Gene Kelly in a scene that become a screen classic.Īfter MGM folded its animation department in the mid-1950s, Hanna and Barbera were forced to go into business for themselves. It earned an Academy Award nomination, and MGM let the pair keep experimenting until the full-fledged Tom and Jerry characters eventually were born. The two first teamed cat and mouse in the short Puss Gets the Boot.
Hanna, who died in 2001, once said he was never a good artist but his partner could "capture mood and expression in a quick sketch better than anyone I've ever known". While employed there, he took classes at the Pratt Institute, Art Students League and New York University and sold cartoons to Collier's magazine. Although he graduated from the American Institute of Banking, he intensely disliked his first job at the Irving Trust bank. While he will be missed by his family and friends, Joe will live on through his work."īorn March 24th, 1911, in New York City to immigrant parents, Joseph Roland Barbera displayed an early aptitude for drawing. Warner Bros Chairman and chief executive Barry Meyer said: "From the Stone Age to the Space Age and from prime time to Saturday mornings, syndication and cable, the characters he created with his late partner, William Hanna, are not only animated superstars, but also a very beloved part of American pop culture. "This writing-directing team may hold a record for producing consistently superior cartoons using the same characters year after year - without a break or change in routine," Maltin wrote. Barbera brought the comic gags and skilled drawing, while Hanna brought warmth and a keen sense of timing. Their strengths went together perfectly, critic Leonard Maltin wrote in his book Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons.
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The partners, who had first teamed up while working at MGM in the 1930s, went on to a new realm of success in the 1960s with a witty series of animated TV comedies, including The Flintstones, The Jetsons, Yogi Bear, Scooby-Doo and Huckleberry Hound and Friends. The antics of the battling cat and mouse went on to win seven Academy Awards, more than any other series with the same characters. With his longtime partner, Bill Hanna, Barbera first found success creating the highly successful Tom and Jerry cartoons. Joe Barbera:Joe Barbera, half of the Hanna-Barbera animation team that produced such beloved cartoon characters as Tom and Jerry, Yogi Bear and the Flintstones, has died.īarbera died of natural causes at his Los Angeles home with his wife, Sheila, at his side, Warner Brothers spokesman Gary Miereanu said.
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